Enterprise System for Production and Distribution -myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.What are the key objectives IGT needed to accomplish utilizing an ERP framework? 2.How ought to IGT handle change the board during ERP execution? Answers: 1. The essential motivation behind why ICT needed to embrace the new EPR framework was to upgrade the productivity of its tasks. This productivity was to include both creation exercises and data access by its workers in different divisions, for example, account, deals, and creation. Prior to this reconciliations, the data was crumbled getting to it was debilitating. Subsequently, this dissipating of data is the thing that provoked the adjustment of EPR. The EPR framework contains a lot of center business applications involving fund, creation, conveyance and human asset all incorporated together. As indicated by IGT, this move was embraced only for business premise and not to adapt to innovation. In this manner, the key objectives they needed to accomplish with this choice was to have set up a firm data innovation set-up that would allow their development. Moreover, much the same as numerous other huge scope producers, the needed a framework which would have smooth coordination of dat a. This framework empowered the organization to screen the entirety of their areas of expertise and upgraded the connecting of the fundamental organization to its subordinate branches. In synopsis, the companys essential objective while grasping this new framework was to improve proficiency and adequacy of its different activities. This reaches from creation to clients request handling. The upsides and downsides to tweaking the framework While embracing another structure, the administration ought to consider how the framework fits the associations activities. This is the component of integral; this new framework ought to satisfactorily address the film's prerequisite. The choice made by IGT to actualize SAP shows great coordination and proficient arranging among the administration since this framework had the capacities of being altered. Nonetheless, customization has its favorable circumstances and impediments. The principle preferred position of altering the framework is that you can set the framework to fit into your requests. This kills the conceivable outcomes of re-appropriating or utilizing deteriorated frameworks. Consequently, when you tweak a framework, it fits impeccably into your associations needs. This is the thing that IGT did; they adjusted the framework to serve their activities. Notwithstanding, there are burdens of modifying. In the first place, you should have the specialized aptitudes to execute this action. Besides, you should enter the entirety of your organizations data and points of interest into the framework which isn't a simple procedure. IGT needed to gather a group of people from its request gathering and building office to defeat this issue. The group was needed to alter the framework to deal with the perplexing exercises of the organization. Accordingly, fruitful tweaking of a framework requires the inclusion of individuals from various part inside a firm. The activity is monotonous and tedious. In any case, it is essential to adjust the framework to satisfactorily address association needs since it improves the proficiency of tasks. 2.According to Reiss (2012, p.3), there are three conventional highlights which portray the idea of progress. These highlights are multifaceted nature, inescapability, and unmistakable quality. In this manner, when overseeing change, the administration ought to know about these key highlights. There are a few issues that IGT should deal with during the change the executives procedure. The most fundamental thing that the organization administrators ought to recognize is that overseeing change in a collective movement and requires support from all the companys partners. This incorporates even the laborers and the clients. Right off the bat, they ought to guarantee that they train all the representatives on this new possibility. This will cause their representatives to be acquainted with the new frameworks necessity and alter in like manner. Preparing, for this situation, involves how to utilize the new structure and explaining on its significance. Clients assume an imperative job in th e manner an organization handles its activities. Hence, IGT ought to illuminate their customers on this new turn of events. For instance, the customers ought to be made mindful of the decrease in the quantity of days for preparing surge requests to about a month from seven. This will empower them to adjust viably to this new approach. At last, the administration ought to guarantee that they consolidate inspirational disposition in their laborers and customers to improve the adequacy of this new framework. Reference List Reiss, M., 2012. Change Management: A Balance and Blended Approach. S.l.:BoD Books on Demand.

Auto biography Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Auto history - Assignment Example Alongside a developing enthusiasm for and information on hardware, Dath has demonstrated his ability for business and innovative activity too. Joining White Castle in 2004, Dath has stirred his way up to Assistant General Manager and has built up and down his Having a feeling of clear vision and course, Dath has made generally out of his involvement with White Castle. His choice to upgrade his insight into flying and gadgets appeared well and good given his previous advantages and improvement. Right now going to New York-based Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology, Dath smoothes out his work and individual interests into a lucid vocation way. Vaughn’s vision and crucial, just reflects Dath’s discernment for interest in aptitudes, information and encounters. Predictable to his ceaseless self-improvement, Dath has most as of late (2009) got an A+ affirmation. Being prepared at Vaughn as a pilot, flying remains Dath’s genuine energy. On worldwide issues, Dath’s consciousness of his picked industry’s â€i.e. aueronautics †suggestions for condition, has made his advancement of unmistakable fascination for green issues generally obvious in exercises at Vaughn and

Constitutional Amendment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Protected Amendment - Essay Example In spite of the fact that America was worked by outsiders and is charged as the ‘land of opportunity,’ there is one opening for work that isn't available to outsiders, or those destined to U.S. residents who happen to go at the hour of their introduction to the world. The workplace of the administration is accessible to normal conceived residents. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 forestalls segregation in the recruiting procedure however the top occupation in the White House is the one special case, barely a brilliant illustration for a nation that highly esteems decent variety and resilience and backs this idea with enactment intended to guarantee these qualities are made into law. The arrangement in the Constitution is obsolete and ought to be revised. As per the United States Constitution, Article II Section I, â€Å"no individual aside from a characteristic conceived resident, or a resident of the United States, at the hour of the appropriation of this Constitution will be qualified to the workplace of President† (United States Constitution). This expression implies that people who are not conceived in the U.S., regardless of whether they were embraced as a little newborn child by American guardians or are an offspring of Americans yet brought into the world outside the nation are ineligible for the administration. Numerous individuals accept this is plainly uncalled for and ought to be changed by correcting the Constitution. The first of numerous contentions for such a correction is situated in the expression being referred to, ‘at the hour of the selection of this Constitution.’ This suggests however the Founding Fathers trusted it to be a smart thought at that point, they didn't mean for this statement to n ever be altered. During the time of the 1990’s, American guardians received roughly 100,000 kids who were conceived in nations outside the U.S. This outside selection pattern is rising in light of the fact that the U.S. is an extremely rich country proportionate to numerous different locales of the world and reception has become an undeniably satisfactory strategy by which to

Writing Topics About African Tribalism Essay

Writing Topics About African Tribalism EssayTopics about African tribalism are among the most popular topics about African history and culture today. A number of people consider it to be a very interesting topic for writing an essay on. Even though it is a very interesting topic for writing an essay on, there are some things you need to remember when you are writing your essay about African tribalism. Here are some things that you can do in order to make sure that you have made the most out of your topic.When you are writing a topic about African tribalism, make sure that you do not get too much information about the topic. Although a topic about African tribalism is interesting, you cannot allow yourself to become too much into the topic. In addition, you should also be wary of being too engrossed with the topic when you are writing an essay on it.Once you decide that you are ready to write a topic about African tribalism, the next thing that you need to think about is the style of writing that you would want to use. You need to take into consideration the overall tone of the essay. You should also consider the type of paper that you are going to send it to.If you are going to send a term paper to an editor, you need to make sure that the essay will meet the requirements of an editor. If you are going to submit it to a teacher, you will have to make sure that it will meet the standards of a teacher. There are many other ways that you can determine how to make sure that your essay meets the needs of the editors and teachers.Once you have decided on how you want to write your topic about African tribalism, you need to figure out a good idea of what to write about. You can start by looking at the different tribes that you can include in your topic. Keepin mind that different tribes have different meanings and different customs.If you do not have a very good idea of the tribalism of the area in which you live, you will need to use an online tool to help you. This online tool will help you identify the characteristics of a tribe or sub-tribe. After you identify the characteristics of a tribe, you can figure out what it is that the tribes have in common and what its culture is like.The last thing that you will want to do is to figure out how many points you are going to use in your subject matter. There are some topics about African tribalism that will end up being rather long and you may want to consider writing several essays instead of just one. Make sure that you do not stop at one point and go on to another point if you do not have enough time to write several essays.

Middle Tennessee Disaster Analysis - 1472 Words

There are many disasters that occur everyday, but not always in the area in which one lives. The largest disaster in the area of middle Tennessee was the Cumberland river flooding in 2010. This disaster was the largest in the history of middle Tennessee, and doubled the previous record rainfall (Grigsby, 2015). This disaster ruined many historical locations, and displaced many people and businesses (Grisby, 2015). There were 11,000 buildings, and 10,000 people displaced (Grisby, 2015). The flooding of the Cumberland river killed 29 people, with the last victim being found months later (Grisby, 2015). From the thousands of properties destroyed there was over two billion dollars worth of damage done along the river (Grisby, 2015). The†¦show more content†¦The 2010 flooding of the Cumberland river around the area of Nashville was the largest disaster in the immediate area. This disaster began 1-2 May 2010, when the largest rainfall on record hit the area. This caused the massive flooding, and left many without jobs, or homes. It also destroyed landmarks and attempted to take the soul of Nashville, the Grand Ole Opry. However, the city banded together, cleaned up, and moved forward. The area is now more prepared for any future flooding, and is a city on the rise. References: Grigsby, K., (2015). 20 Things to Know About the 2010 Nashville Flood. Retrieved from: http://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/2015/04/30/nashville-flood-20-things-to-know/26653901/ The largest disaster in the middle Tennessee area was the flooding of the Cumberland River in 2010. There were disaster mitigation efforts made before and after the disaster. Disaster mitigation is the first of the four pillars of disaster preparedness (Siminovi, 2011). This is one of the most important pillars, as this is where real change can be physically made in order to possibly change the path of any future disaster. Prior to the disaster of 2010, there was some work done to prevent flooding. One can see a wall protecting the area of downtown from the river, but it was not large enough to protect from the flood of 2010. After the 2010 flooding, and into the yearShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Chattanooga Left1575 Words   |  7 Pagesmany years; yet, a motive is unclear. Neighbors and friends insist, Mohammed was a normal kid†¦ (Truesdell 49). Abdulazeez had recently traveled to the Middle East, and he also had blogs completely devoted to Allah. (Truesdell 49). He always quoted on one of his blogs that life is short and bitter (Truesdell 49). The article â€Å"Terror In Tennessee† makes clear, â€Å"He was polite; he never acted up† (Truesdell 49). Later, Mohammed s family confirmed that he had issues with drugs and alcohol (TruesdellRead MoreA Brief Analysis Of the Counterculture Movement of the 1960s2857 Words   |  12 Pagespersons in their early twenties, who through their flamboyant lifestyle expressed their alienation from mainstream American life. From this definition we can draw a conclusion that the main force of the counterculture movement is young people from middle class families. B.Social Background in the 1960sThe 1960s was a transitional period of great social change. Economically, like the 1920s and 1990s, the decade of the 1960s was a period of remarkable prosperity in the U.S. as measured by such statisticsRead MoreThe Kyoto Protocol and The Green Movement2768 Words   |  12 Pagesgreenhouse-gas emissions. Although President Obama has emphasized his desire to fight climate change, his administration is actually a defendant in the case. On the side of the polluting power plants. The federal government owns an electric utility, the Tennessee Valley Authority, which is named in the suit. Awkwardly, attorneys for the administration are trying to stand apart from the main arguments of the other polluters. They are not asserting that the courts, as a matter of law, should refuse to get involvedRead MoreActive Shooter7891 Words   |  32 Pagesplan. A contingency plan would not just cover school shootings but it would also incorporate plans to deal with natu ral disasters, not just shooting incidents. â€Å"The plan should include a risk analysis that identifies the possible threats posed and provides a comprehensive response plan for all eventualities. Those eventualities may be broadly defined as natural or man-made disasters.† (Kingshott, 2013). An effective contingency plan must be flexible and must be easily implemented and managed. This mustRead MoreEmergency Management Essay18946 Words   |  76 PagesCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT This chapter provides an overview that describes the basic types of hazards threatening the United States and provides definitions for some basic terms such as hazards, emergencies, and disasters. The chapter also provides a brief history of emergency management in the federal government and a general description of the current emergency management system—including the basic functions performed by local emergency managers. The chapter concludesRead MoreResearch9521 Words   |  39 PagesAssociation, Charleston, SC. This paper received the Best Doctoral Student Paper Award. 2004 Robinson, R. B. Jr., Sineath, P., Davis, P. S., and Harveston, P. D. 2004. Business level strategic choice in low market share firms:   An empirical analysis. The Entrepreneurial Executive, 8(1): 91-107. Davis, P. S., Allen, D., Mahto, R. V., and Lahiri, S. 2004. 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The writer uses the Holy Bible scripture text for his guide for because no one could explain this period of time without referring to the Holy Bible. He has chosen to present it in the form of a poem, somewhat like the quatrains of Nostradamus. The poem does not cover all the details of thisRead MoreSafety Culture vs Safety Climate5255 Words   |  22 Pages(2007:2) agree and conclude with various authors that the beginning of the safety culture period of accident investigation and analysis can be traced back to the nuclear accident at Chernobyl in 1986 in which a â€Å"poor safety culture† was identified as a factor contributing to the accident by both the International Atomic Energy Agency and the OECD Nuclear Agency. The Chernobyl disaster was the worst accident with regard to nuclear power generation. The recognition of the importance of safety culture basedRead MoreTootsie Roll Essay4115 Words   |  17 Pagestop five importers of U.S. products are: Japan, Canada, Mexico, South Korea, and the Netherlands. Foreign demand for U.S. produced higher value-added products (including candy) has increased since 1993, thanks primarily to the rapid growth of the middle class in developing and emerging nations, and growth in the new markets of the former Soviet bloc nations. However, the candy industry has recently faced several industry curbs. New nutritional labeling requirements were imposed by the Food and

Confidential Informants And Secret Informants Essay

Synopsis Confidential informants have been helpful for many years in helping law enforcement capture criminals. Confidential informants are useful because they help law enforcement conduct information on criminal involvement by wiretapping, recordings, and videos. Although, confidential are helpful to law enforcement it comes with a cost of them potentially risking their lives because they are working with the police and getting others arrested. According to Alameda County district attorney office, â€Å"using informants to obtain information has been known as â€Å"dirty business† (Le.alcoda, 2016). These individuals are targeted by criminals because they are known as snitches, rats, narcs, turncoats, among many other names. As the old saying goes â€Å"snitches get itches†, this is true for confidential informants. Confidential informants are vital because they are considered to be law enforcement most effective tool. In order to protect confidential informants, their ident ity is kept secret to protect them against contribution from those involved in crime. In addition, most informants are involved in criminal activity themselves. Law enforcement gets their best information from individuals that have the knowledge about the crimes or been involved in crime. According to Sergeant Clay Akon’s, of Shelby County sheriff officer says, â€Å"80 to 90 % of their informers have become informants following an arrest (Moore Monier, 2010).† The reason these individuals become informants is becauseShow MoreRelatedSource Recruitment And Placement Are Paramount923 Words   |  4 Pagesaccomplish because the insider is yet to be identified or developed. Two methods can be utilized in developing confidential informants: placement into the company and compromising an existing employee. I use the word and as I would rely on multiple informants for ____________. 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Workplace Health and Safety in Australia †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Workplace Health and Safety in Australia. Answer: The Safe Work Australia is the statutory body of the Australian government established under the Safe Work Act Australia 2008, which endeavours to improve work health and safety and compensation of workers in Australia. The companies irrespective of industrial type are to abide by the laws and policies laid down by the act (safeworkaustralia.gov.au, 2017). The workers engaged at construction company in particular are prone of accidents and even deaths due to unsafe working conditions maintained by their employers. According to an international daily, one such death took place at Kenoss Contractors, Canberra when an employer called Michael Booth was electrocuted to death when his tipper touched low hanging electrical cables over the site he was deputed at. The company tried to hinder the investigation and tried to alter the attendance records of Booth. ACT Work Safe Commissioner Mark McCabe penalised the company huge fine of $ 1.1 million, which was probably the highest penalty in the history of Australia. The court observed gross lack of safety measures and breach of Occupational Health and Safety. The ACT Work Safe Commissioner further warned the companies in Australia to ensure safe working conditions of their workers. The case became a milestone in the history of workplace health and safety in companies in Australia (abc.net.au, 2017). The workplaces like construction sites of Kennos Contractors, Australia are often characterised by lack of safety and presence of hazardous environment. The hazardous situations in the construction sites can happen due to slips, trips, lying of debris and uneven walking conditions. The workers often meet accidents due to tripping over equipments and excavated materials falling over them from above due to lack of security measures while demolishing standing structures like buildings (Zhang et al., 2013). The materials and unstable structures often cause accidents when they get misplaced and fall on workers. Workers also fall seriously sick and even die due to coming in contact with poisonous and explosive gases. The vehicles and wires often cause death of workers who encounter them suddenly. The blocked paths due to debris, gases and other materials often prevent escape and movement of injured workers and result in the death of those workers. Themanagement of the construction companie s often do not arrange for first aids and safety measures, thus causing the heath conditions of workers deteriorate which sometimes even cause death of injured workers (Dagan Isaac, 2015). According to Taylor (2015), the construction site of Kenoss Contractors where Michael Booth was working was characterised by several serious hazards and breach of basic safety measures. The site had high-tension electric wires which had electricity running through them even during the work went on in the construction site. The contractor did not employ any supervisor to look into the safety of the workers. There was no safety sign to alert workers about the active wires and the authorities of Kenoss Contractors managed the access to the site poorly. There were no locks and the compound appeared to have been designed as a dump yard of debris (Hardison et al., 2014). The workers were warned not to visit the site and there was no explanation of Mr Booths employment at the highly unsafe site. The Industrial Magistrate Ms Lorraine Walker pointed out that the safety precautions from the side of the management of Kenoss Contractors could have abated the death of Mr Booth. She in her stateme nt further pointed out that the hazardous conditions at the site were sufficient to cause injury or even casualty. The situation at the site revealed gross breach of Safe Work Australia Act 2008 and OHS (business.gov.au, 2017). According to the Industrial Magistrate Ms Walker, the breach in safety and Occupational Health and Safety could have avoided the fatality of Mr Booth using precautionary measures. There were hanging wires over the site, which were active even during the commencement of work at the site. The authorities and the engineers deployed to supervise the work at the site should have turned the wires off before the commencement of the work (Grow, 2017). The company should have employed supervisors to supervise the safety measures at the site. The wires should have been flagged with red or any other appropriate colour to warn workers maintain distance. The Model WHS Act mandates the companies to employ safety officers at the sites to ensure safe working conditions of the workers. Kenoss Contractors should have employed safety officer at the site in accordance to this act. The company should have maintained proper accessibility and maintenance at the site. These precautionary measures according to Model WHS Act could have helped in avoiding the accident, which killed Mr Booth (Zhang, Boukamp Teizer, 2015). According to the news by a leading Australian daily, the workplace where the accident that took the life of Michael Booth happened was characterised by hazardous working conditions. Michael Booth was employed at a resurfacing project under Kenoss Contractors on March 2012. The work place environment was extremely unsafe and the company did not follow the Model WHS Act (canberratimes.com.au, 2017). The act mandates the employers to ensure safe working conditions and protect the employees from accidents. The tip truck, which Booth was driving, came very close or in direct contact with the high-tension electrical lines hanging over the site. This contact resulted in huge flow of current strong enough to deflate the heavy tyres of tip trucks and leaving burnt marks on the road (Demirkesen Arditi, 2015). Michael Booth, in order to save his life jumped off the truck, collapsed and died. Ms Walker, the Industrial Magistrate reported that the safety officer of the company was the son of the general manager and did not possess the required qualifications to function as a safety officer. The management of Kenoss attempted to tamper with evidence to obstruct the legal procedures by modifying the attendance records of Mr Booth. The magistrate acknowledged a huge penalty of AU$ 1.1 million to the company, which went into liquidation. The court issued a very strong message to the companies and warned them against breaching the OHS laws (safeworkaustralia.gov.au, 2017). The Safe Work Australia resolved the issue by penalising Kenoss Contractors with a fine of AU$ 1.1 million. Safe Work Australia lays down clear model codes to be followed by companies carrying out construction works like construction of buildings and pathways. Regulation 297 mandates the companies engaged in construction business and employing people at construction sites to identify the sources of probable accidents on the site like naked wire and debris. It is the responsibility of the employers to eliminate the hazardous source to the extent possible. The employer if fails to eliminate the risks should at least take steps to minimise the hazards. The topmanagement of the company should also supervise the hazardous sources regularly to ensure that the hazards are under control and take measures to ensure that the hazards stay within the control of the company (Wachter Yorio, 2014). Chapter 3 of Safe Work Australia under Safe Work Australia Act 2008 provides codes of practices cons truction companies should follow to ensure security of their workers at the sites. The chapter directs the companies to recognise the possible sources of accidents and risks to the lives and well-being of the workers. The employers should employ techniques to find out the risks those can be caused due to the hazards (Matthews et al., 2014). The construction company owners are required to implement control measures to reduce the hazards and maintain this control. Industrial Magistrate Lorraine Walker announced the verdict of the penalty on the company, which had gone into insolvency by then. The industrial magistrate went to investigate the safety situations at the site and discovered that the safety laws were not followed. The verdict became a historical case in workplace safety and health in Australia. The magistrate warned the construction company to follow the safety laws (Chan et al., 2016). The construction company Kenoss Contractors could have managed the workplace safety and health of the workers in a different way to ensure their safety. First, the top management should have employed a professional safety officer with appropriate qualification and experience to study the risk factors in its construction sites. Second, the safety officer should have assessed the seriousness of the risk factors and the graveness of accidents they are capable of causing. The safety officer should have prepared reports regarding the safety conditions at the site as per Safe Work Australias model codes of practices pertaining to the construction sector (Choudhry, 2014). Third, he should have presented the report to the higher management and advised them on the safety measures that could be taken to minimise those risk factors, if their total elimination is not possible. The safety officers and the engineer in charges should have ensured control of hazardous situation like deactivating liv e wires hanging overhead before employees start their work. They should have stopped Mr Booth who sub-contractor from entering the site just as they had inhibited their own employees from entering the site. Taking these steps could have saved the life of Mr Booth (Zhou, Goh Li, 2015). I would have looked into the safety and security of the workers had I worked in the site of Kenoss Contractors. First, I would have treated both the workers under the payroll of Kenoss and the subcontractors like Mr Booth in the similar way. I would have followed the laws under Safe Work Australia and identified the hazardous factors, which were capable of causing accidents at the construction sites. Then I would have prepared and maintained a report on the hazards and their likely threats to the security of the workers (Hardison et al., 2014). Then I would have presented the same before the higher management and advised them on the safety, which according to the OHS laws they should take. The next step would have been to conduct a survey of the construction site. This would have made it possible to study the hazards to the security of the workers like heaps of debris obstructing the ways for smooth movement of workers in case of accidents. The next step would have been to remove the debris and clear the ways. The wires would have been tested and marked red to warn the workers to stay away from them while working at the site. A very effective step that I would have taken to ensure the safety of the workers riding trucks and bulldozers would have been deactivating the live wires when the work starts on the site. This would prevent workers from meeting with accidents, suffering injuries or even meeting with death on coming in contact with the wires (Chan et al., 2016). The wires would have been marked in red to warn the workers driving trucks to stay away from them to avoid accidents. I would have used machines to demolish buildings and completely mechanise the process to ensure no accidents caused to workers due to falling of demolition debris on them. A very crucial step would have been training the employees of all hierarchies on work place health and safety. This would have enabled them to take precautionary measures in case of accidents, which would help in saving lives of injured workers. Workplace health and safety have become important aspects of the workplaces in all industries in Australia including the construction industry. Kenoss did not follow the directives on employee safety at their sites. This slackness of Kenoss resulted in the death of Mr Booth, subcontractor. The company tried to tamper evidences but remained unsuccessful. The magistrate court penalised the firm with a fine of AU $ 1.1 million but the company went into dissolution. It can be recommended to the construction companies in Australia that they should follow the policies like Model Codes of Practices laid down by the Safe Work Australia and Workplace Health and Safety, Australia. It can be recommended that the apex management bodies should frame safety policies in accordance with these safety laws. This would ensure safety and security of the workers on sites. This would ensure higher safety of workers, which would reduce accidents, and resultant loss of productivity. This would ultimately pr omote higher productivity by enabling more accurate execution of projects. Thus, following of safety laws would ensure higher revenue generation in the construction companies due to more appropriate execution of the projects according to the requirements of the customers. References: Chan, A. P., Javed, A. A., Lyu, S., Hon, C. K., Wong, F. K. (2016). Strategies for improving safety and health of ethnic minority construction workers.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,142(9), 05016007. Choudhry, R. M. (2014). Behavior-based safety on construction sites: A case study.Accident Analysis Prevention,70, 14-23. Dagan, D., Isaac, S. (2015). Planning safe distances between workers on construction sites.Automation in construction,50, 64-71. Demirkesen, S., Arditi, D. (2015). Construction safety personnel's perceptions of safety training practices.International Journal of Project Management,33(5), 1160-1169. Grow, h. (2017).OHS : OHS : Occupational Health Safety : Risk Management : Sydney Australia.Ohsaustralia.com.au. Retrieved 28 September 2017, from https://www.ohsaustralia.com.au/ Hardison, D., Behm, M., Hallowell, M. R., Fonooni, H. (2014). Identifying construction supervisor competencies for effective site safety.Safety science,65, 45-53. Hardison, D., Behm, M., Hallowell, M. R., Fonooni, H. (2014). Identifying construction supervisor competencies for effective site safety.Safety science,65, 45-53. Inman, M. (2017).Kenoss Contractors fined $1.1 million for workplace death.Canberra Times. Retrieved 25 September 2017, from https://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/kenoss-contractors-fined-11-million-for-workplace-death-20150819-gj2fra.html Matthews, L. R., Fitzpatrick, S. J., Bohle, P., Quinlan, M. (2014). Investigation and prosecution following workplace fatalities: Responding to the needs of families.The Economic and Labour Relations Review,25(2), 253-270. Model Code of Practice: Construction work. (2017).safeworkaustralia.gov.au. Retrieved 25 September 2017, from https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/doc/model-code-practice-construction-work Taylor, G. (2017).Canberra construction company fined $1.1m over death of truck driver.ABC News. Retrieved 28 September 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-19/construction-company-fined-1-million-over-workplace-death/6708032 Wachter, J. K., Yorio, P. L. (2014). A system of safety management practices and worker engagement for reducing and preventing accidents: An empirical and theoretical investigation.Accident Analysis Prevention,68, 117-130. Work Health and Safety (OHS) acts, regulations and codes of practice. (2017).Business.gov.au. Retrieved 28 September 2017, from https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/workplace-health-and-safety/whs-oh-and-s-acts-regulations-and-codes-of-practice Zhang, S., Boukamp, F., Teizer, J. (2015). Ontology-based semantic modeling of construction safety knowledge: Towards automated safety planning for job hazard analysis (JHA).Automation in Construction,52, 29-41. Zhang, S., Teizer, J., Lee, J. K., Eastman, C. M., Venugopal, M. (2013). Building information modeling (BIM) and safety: Automatic safety checking of construction models and schedules.Automation in Construction,29, 183-195. Zhou, Z., Goh, Y. M., Li, Q. (2015). Overview and analysis of safety management studies in the construction industry.Safety science,72, 337-350.

Representational photograph Essay Example

Representational photograph Paper So what is special about this photo? In Semiotics this picture is identified as a Representational photograph which present us with a problem because they often appear to have been caused by real events (Sean Hall 2007, 16) The use of semiotics in this picture had enabled viewers to understand the perception of the real word. It gave them an idea of what the life is like in countries where majority people and animals are famine. Kevin Carter knew that this picture was going to be tensioning because the child in the photo was innocent, poor, fragile, hopeless and powerless. The existence of vulture hoping to make a dinner from toddlers flesh is worrying because the child will be its prey, which is unbearable for humankind. Normally the vultures in poor countries often in African continent are responsible for cleaning the environment and they are valued for their existence because government is incapable of completing this duty. Theoretically Kevin Carter had captured a moment where he suggests what might have come before the moment and what might occur after it. The stillness of the action is the concept that creates narrative tension and expectation. We will write a custom essay sample on Representational photograph specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Representational photograph specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Representational photograph specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer With effective analysis of a picture with semiotics; this photograph would highlight the very real and disturbing difference between how we might feel about an image of an actual death. Vultures are incapable of killing a prey on their own. This is the main reason why Kevin Carter put two living entities in one frame as both are incapable and in need of food in order for them to survive. They are both fighting for their existence. The girl is short distance away from the camp but does not seem to have the potential to carry on. The posture of the little girl signifies that her power has come to an end and about to loose the battle of clinging to the life. An effective interpretation of signs enables viewers to understand the idea that is tried to be communicated. Another connotation the viewers get from this picture is the effect of Humanitarian disaster. In Africa the main natural disaster is draughtiness. The picture was taken in a sunny day which gives the viewers assumption that Sudan is more like a desert where its very hard to improve the area for the benefit of Sudanese residents. In this perception the use of semiotics enables viewers to understand that the current situation is getting worse day by day and something must be done. This photo brings anxiety to the viewers when the use of semiotics comes into play to explain how this meaning is produced from signs and codes in the frame i.e. the girl, the vulture, the dried crops and the soil. In detail the dried crops on the background are a sign which gives this notion to the viewers of struggling abandoned area. In relation to this Global warming is another connotation which might be an assumption that is grown up around the signs such as dried soil emphasises that there hasnt been a drop of rain at Sudan for a very long time. Realistically in Semiotics terms a failure to detect the casual link between the signifier and the signified is important when we realize that a failure can result in mortal danger. The posture of the scrawny girl enables viewers to think deep and encourages viewers to ask them selves the question of what are the odds the little girl is alive today? They then reach the conclusion that she is probably dead or if she is alive she probably has permanent damage after encountering such a difficult time of starvation. In this picture with the use of semiotics, mystery gives the readers a place for speculation. Kevin Carter uses a narrative moment of life which the viewers can only wonder. Others put themselves in Kevin Carters shoes. There have been so many arguments that the photographer should have intervened as soon as possible instead of taking the photo and literally its one of the theories of his ultimate death.  The difficulty position of the little girl could also be blamed on civil war that has been continuing for twenty-five years. Her parents absence gives the viewers a thought that they have been a victim of violence or an infection of deadly disease which is another big causal of death in Sudan. Here we realise the value and effectiveness of Semiotics which allows the readers to see and understand how meaning is built and passed over in a visual image of Kevin Carters award winning photograph. In addition it enables the viewers to think about range of meanings and attributions that are offered from mixtures of signs in the frame.  This image brings doubt to Theist viewers, whether if God exists or not. The posture of Sudanese girls is the sign that brings tension to the ongoing arguments of existence of god. If there is a god, it would not allow the sweet innocent girl to be in this sickening situation which outrages the viewers. At ideological level of this picture some people remember the stupidity of mankind. Instead of money being spent on weapons and war it would be very favourable to stop millions of both human and animals suffer unbearably daily. Therefore an effective use of semiotics enables viewers to realise their own action and encourages them to change their attitude towards factors. For example from Kevin Carters Picture a final thought of Unfortunate Africa is evoked which encourages viewers to be more charitable and active for an improvement towards poverty. But on the other hand William Leiss argued that effective analysis of media depends on individuals personal skills .can do little more than state the obvious in a complex and often pretentious manner (Leiss et al. 1990, 214). This would mean that semiotics would not be very useful for some individuals as it does not provide any benefit to them of analysing a picture more effectively. In this instance our ability to decode and interpret a message depends very much on what we know about and how we judge. (Sean Hall 2007, 32) Semiotics can also persuade individuals to make wrong analysis of a media source. The destination is the end point in the journey of the message which could mean that the message can be altered during its journey because of an ambiguity in its expression. Theoretically Dominic Strinati concluded that the relationship between signifiers and signified may be ontologically arbitrary but not socially. Strinati, Dominic (1995, 125). Realistically a bunch of roses could signify passion between two lovers. If its interpreted this way, an individual would be bias on the social relationship which the sign is located. For example they could have in fact been sent as an insult, joke, harassment and so on. In this example semiotics cannot be regarded as a useful approach to the analysis of the media because people could make interpretation which would change their attitudes and behaviours towards certain concepts.  Another disadvantage of semiotics is that there is no final conclusion of a visual image. There are so many ideas evoked from the picture which confuses the individuals belief. In this example it brings doubt to the individual which makes them uncomfortable. In simple terms individuals are not determined by semiotics process but are shaped by them. CONCLUSION Semiotics can be regarded as crucial skill for people who want to understand the complexity and accurate analysis of media which is an important feature of the modern world. Those who doesnt have this essential skill are in danger of those skilled ones, where there own opinions will manipulate them. Bill Nichols has made this clear in one his books As long as signs are produced, we will be obliged to understand them. This is a matter of nothing less than survival (Nichols 1981, 8). Given that media is the central concept of communication, people now make more accurate analysis of visual and textual language compared to old times.

The two Party System essays

The two Party System essays The United States is considered a two-party system which are the Democratic and Republican parties. There are third-parties in the United States, but are not as known the two parties the Democratic and Republican parties have been around The Democratic-Republican Party was established during the 1790's under the leadership of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. It was generally called the Republican Party, but it has no relation to today's Republican Party, founded in 1854. People from a variety of backgrounds formed the Democratic Party to oppose the policies of the Federalist Party, led by Alexander Hamilton. The Federalists wanted a strong national government controlled by the upper classes. The Democratic Party favored a weak national government. They believed that all the people should take part in the process of government. The Federalist Party or the Republican Party was one of the first political organizations in the United States. The Federalists controlled the nation's government from 1789 to 1801. They favored a strong central government, a large peacetime army and navy, and a stable financial system. There are many differences between the parties two of them are; the nature of the distribution of power in the parties: in the Republican party, power flows from the top down, where as the opposite is true in the Democratic party. Their attitudes to themselves with notice to holding office differ; the Republicans, in many ways is the same way as the Conservative party in Britain, they see themselves as the natural party of power, and regard themselves as insiders even when out of power. The Democrats are very much outsiders, even when they do hold power. These key features explain the great differences in the way in which the inner politics of the parties are conducted, regardless of the final policies adopted, both parties face the same institutional restrictions on ...

Are Alternative Energy Sources the Answer to Ending Human Dependence Research Paper

Are Alternative Energy Sources the Answer to Ending Human Dependence on Oil - Research Paper Example Are alternative energy sources the answer to ending human dependence on oil? Defining alternative energy: Alternative energy is the resultant product of alternative fuels, and these are anything that is not â€Å"fossil† based. The question that needs to be answered here is whether or not alternative energy sources are really the answer to ending humanities dependence on fossil based fuels, primarily oil. According to an article in the Virginia Environmental Law Journal, â€Å"All renewable sources of energy (including hydroelectric, biomass, wind, geothermal, and solar) will increase by an annual rate of approximately 2.2 percent and will constitute over ten percent of the overall domestic energy production by 2030† (Rosenberg, 2008). Understanding the mechanisms behind wind energy: Wind power has been utilized for centuries to pump water, grind grain into flour and in the modern times it is used to generate electricity to drive appliances and more. There are many plac ers around the world where steady relatively strong winds remain almost all year long. In these locations the use of efficient wind power may in fact be beneficial, however, as some have seen the installation of wind powered turbines large enough to generate an adequate supply of electricity take up a substantial amount of land, and cause eyesores as well as displacement of wild animals in some areas. Additionally the use of expensive and maintenance intensive batteries filled with environmentally dangerous chemicals adds to the downside of wind power. These drawbacks do not necessarily mean that wind power is not a valid option, in fact they simply mean that there are areas where work should be applied to generate a less expensive, more environmentally sound approach to storage of the electricity and to the actual generation of it through wind power. For some in the windy areas of the United States installing individual wind generating systems and towers is a relatively inexpensive proposition with a long term benefit for the homeowner. Arizona has seen a proliferation of small home sized wind towers and more importantly solar power. Understanding the mechanisms behind solar energy: Solar energy is another form of renewable energy that is virtually free, it is the methods used to harness it that cause consternation or are currently cost prohibitive on a large scale. Solar powered farms generate large amounts of steam, which means they require a large amount of water and they use oil cooled piping and reservoirs to channel the steam and generate the electricity. As a result there are still environmental concerns, and of course the additional concerns that accompany the creation of several square miles of solar farms, which unfortunately is what it would take for a medium sized city. Though technology is advancing there are still drawbacks to the use of solar power. This of course does not mean that using solar power for the individual’s home or for a sm all co-operative of homes is not a beneficial idea. In fact with some of the newer longer lasting gel cell batteries that are relatively maintenance free one can economically supply power to a small community of 5-10 houses without utilizing coal or oil based electric sources. There are numerous small solar powered

Hair as Vital Evidence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hair as Vital Evidence - Research Paper Example Other types of trace evidence are as follows: glass fragments, food stains, feathers, metal filings, lubricants, building materials, pollens and spores, fingernail scrapings, cosmetics, gunshot residue, plastic fragments, chemicals, saw dust and paper fibers, plant and vegetable fibers, asphalt or tar, dust and other airborne particles, blood and other body fluids, vegetable oils and fats, textile fibers, insulation, soot, explosive residues, and soils and mineral grains among others. Nevertheless, forensic experts regularly meet relatively a few of them. These include: hair, paint, fibers, glass, flammable liquids, and fingerprints. Hair has the potential of associating an individual with a crime or giving a clue to what transpired (Byrd, 2012). For instance, in a crime involving persons the paint of car can chip off and stick on the victim, an indication of a hit and run. Simultaneously or alternatively, the hair of the victim discovered in the suspect’s car trunk indicating what happened during the time of the crime. This paper examines how hair becomes a vital piece of evidence in nearly any crime. Next the nature of hair as evidence, the techniques of collection, and its value will also be pursued. Finally, its effectiveness in pointing to a suspect and appropriateness in identifying the suspect as perpetrator will be analyzed. A French scientist, believed to be amongst the early pioneers in the field forensic science, Edward Locard, believed strongly that persons could not enter a place and leaves the scene without taking dust particles with them. This was later referred to as the ‘Locard’s exchange principle’ (Byrd, 2012). According to the principle, when two objects touch or collide with each other, particles of each of them will be left with the other. The basis of trace evidence’s forensic study emanates from this principle. Forensic investigation involves the

The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison Essay Example for Free

The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison Essay Tony Morrison became the prominent American writer of the second half of the 20th century mainly because of her novel â€Å"The Bluest Eye† published in 1970. The family relations, beauty and ugliness, cruelty and love are in the focus of the novel. The novel is narrated by a young black girl, Claudia MacTeer and the reader realizes through her perception the atmosphere in the family of her friend Pecola Breedlove. The family relations in the Pecola’s family are very hostile. The topic of racial inequality is one of the central topics. The Pecola’s mother Pauline hates the entire family because she keeps comparing the life of the white family for whom she works as a maid with hers, watching some kind of ideal in the life of the whites. This is the manifestation of the lost identity of the Blacks, an identity which has been suppressed by the cultural development of America. African Americans and their tragedy of the lost culture are in the center of the novel.   The novel is built on the passionate desire of Pecola to be loved by her family and her school friends. Pecola thinks that the reason of the hostile attitude towards her is her black skin and she wants to resemble the American idols like Shirley Temple. Shirley Temple is just an ideal created by the mass culture, an idol which is a part of American dream. The conventional American perception of beauty is connected with the blue eyes and white skin like those of Shirley Temple. A talented young singer, dancer and actor, she no doubt deserves acclaim for her abilities, but as a cultural representation, she symbolizes far more than uncanny, childhood innocence. Tony Morison studies the position of the blacks in America. She names the things which sometimes are not in public but in minds. American society is divided according to the racial principle and nobody can do anything with it.    The author states that America treats its black citizens like people of a lower grade, pariahs, â€Å"There are several levels of the pariah figure working in my writing. The black community is a pariah community. Black people are pariahs. The civilization of black people that lives apart from but in juxtaposition to other civilizations is a pariah relationship. In fact, the concept of the black in this country is almost always one of the pariahs. But a community contains pariahs within it that are very useful for the conscience of that community.†(The Bluest Eye. Review). American culture has produced an utopian image of America, called â€Å"an American Dream†. It is not bad at all; it indicates, at least the standards to be reached and the goals to be gained.   This collective image is an image of a rich country populated with the nice successful people. There is only one problem in this image. The country is rich and the society is successful, but people personifying this success are narrated with the blond hair and white skin. This is just what great American Martin Luther King said about. The racial inequity is in the very essence of the American society. This racial inequity is indicated not in the hostile relations of the Whites and the Blacks but in a lack of the black standards of beauty. A color of the skin is given by God and it can not define the position in the society. Pecola identifies her personal position in the community with the position of the black community in the American society, i.e. as soon as the Blacks are pariahs in the society; she feels herself a pariah within the community. What is more, she understands the position of the black community in the American society and naively associates it with her personal position in the black community. Her dream of blue eyes is a naà ¯ve attempt to break through the concept of the faceless, i.e. it is a protest against her position of a pariah. Tony Morison intentionally uses a dream of a small girl which would never come true to underline the improbability of such a dream to resemble an American icon Shirley Temple in the same way as black community would never become an equal part of the society. The values of the society imposed on the black children are destructive. Pecola is morally suppressed by the values she accepts. These values are dominant and black children are not able to evaluate them critically. Pecola is destroyed by the cultural values she has to adopt. The white culture influences the personalities of the black people especially young ones. The Anglo Saxon standards of beauty follow the children outside the class. Movie blondes with blue eyes catch their sight from the cinema screens, billboards, newspapers and magazines. There is no place to hide from the bluest eyes. These beauties keep telling the children that if they were white with blue eyes they would achieve success. This destroys the girl’s identity. She mistakenly associates her physical appearance with the wealth and happiness. White mass culture shows white skin, blue eyes and blonde hair in association with wealth, happiness and success and a young girl realizes erroneously that her life is defined by her appearance. Pecola’s admiration of Sherley Temple is one of her personal tragic illusions. The success of the movie star Temple poisons the life of Pecola. The mass culture shows the physical beauty in the context of prosperity. This self humiliation develops the complex of inferiority of the girl. â€Å"Long hours she sat looking in the mirror, trying to discover the secret of the ugliness, the ugliness that made her ignored or despised at school, by teachers and classmates alike, She was the only member of her class who sat alone at a double desk.†( Tirell, Lynne) A utopian desire to resemble an American idol became an obsession for Pecola. â€Å"Each night, without fail, she prayed for blue eyes. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ She would see only what there was to see: the eyes of other people.†( Morrison, Toni, p.45) Shirley Temple was extremely popular in America during the Depression. She helped to strengthen the spirit of the nation. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, speaking in 1935, praised Shirley: â€Å"During this Depression, when the spirit of the people is lower than at any other time, it is a splendid thing that for just 15 cents, an American can go to a movie, look at the smiling face of a baby and forget his troubles†( The Bluest Eye, Review). When the nation needs to raise its spirit the value of such idols like Shirley Temple is very high. The Pecola’s aspiration to resemble the American idol drives the girl crazy. She looses the connections with the reality. As soon as the world does not understand her desire and does not want to give her a chance to become closer to her idol she decides to lock in herself and find a piece of mind keeping her dreams in herself without letting them out. The hate of people, ideal dream on the movie star physical appearance, the hostile atmosphere at school and in the family and the rape by her father and the hate of her mother made the girl crazy. But is still dreaming of her ideal. Pecola attempts to create her own imaginary reality opposing the real one. After Cholly raped Pecola the second time, even her imaginary friend is not able to bring the piece of mind for Pecola.   You didnt need me before a truth so threatening and painful to Pecola and so close to the psychological reality that it immediately adds, I meanyou were so unhappy before. I guess you didnt notice me before ( Morrison, Toni, p.205) Her imaginary friend created by her imagination reassures her that she has the blue eyes. Still the attitude of people towards Pecola does not change. Her eyes do not produce the expected effect and Pecola finds the explanation in insufficient blueness of her eyes. The parallel between Pecola and Oedipus of Sophocles is marked by the author (Morrison, Toni, p.196 ). The author introduces Claudia to contrast the Pecola’s perception of beauty imposed by the white culture. The white ideal of beauty neglects the self esteem of the black people. The white idols destruct the human dignity of both adults and children. These idols destruct Pecola completely. Claudia in her turn does not accept these idols unconditionally. The attitude towards the white culture defines the survival of Claudia and the demise of Pecola. It is not the white community that has directly destroyed Pecola, but the black community and her parents. They should have insulated her from the white communitys values and have protected her (Hinda Barlaz). The words of narrator about the destructiveness of the physical beauty and romantic love are given in the context when Pauline, pregnant black American woman was watching history of romantic love in the movie theatre. She broke her tooth then as if recapitulating the comparison of romantic love in the movie with her current position. The image of Jean Harlow from the screen destroys the Pauline’s identity as a woman, her belief in American dream and her own beauty. The broken tooth symbolizes her belief in happiness which is destroyed. Toni Morrison and a great American Martin Luther King, Pecola and Pauline, Hero of the Doctorow’s Ragtime and The Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, all of them have the common feature. They are all looking for identity as well as other best representatives of the humanity. Martin Luther King and Pecola, no matter how strange it may seem had the same dream, a dream of equality for all disregarding the color of the skin. Hero of the Doctorow’s novel and Oedipus Rex were looking for their lost identity. John Lennon joined Great American King in his dream of â€Å"a brotherhood of men† in his â€Å"Imagine†. Martin Luther King was looking for the identity of the black people of America and paid his life for it. Pecola was looking for her own identity and paid her mentality. John Lennon was looking for a â€Å"brotherhood of men† and paid his life for his search. These principles can not come from the outside; they should be in the people’s mind which is an identity. A hero of one Russian classic (Bulgakov, The Heart of the Dog) kept threatening himself, â€Å"there is a devastation in the country!!!† and he got a respond â€Å"this devastation is in your mind†. The same could be said of identity. We create the identity in our minds and then we apply it to the entire society. Bibliography I Have A Dream by Martin Luther King, Jr, Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1963. Source: Martin Luther King, Jr: The Peaceful Warrior, Pocket Books, NY 1968, available at http://www.mecca.org/~crights/dream.html, retrieved 7.04.2005 Tirell, Lynne. â€Å"Storytelling and Moral Agency.† Toni Morrison’s Fiction: Contemporary Criticism. Ed. David Middleton. New York: Garland, 2000. 3-25. Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eye. New York: Penguin, 1994. Toni Morrison, The Bluest Eye, Review, available at http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/lit_term.html#pv Hedin, Raymond. The Structuring of Emotion in Black American Fiction. Novel 16 (1982): 35-54. Edmund A. Napieralski, Morrisons The Bluest Eye., 1994 Heldref Publications, The Explicator, Fall 1994 v53 n1 p59(4), available at http://www.cofc.edu/~farrells/Farrell/oedipus.html, retrieved 6.04.2005 Hinda A. Barlaz, A Reading Guide to Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, available at http://students.adelphi.edu/learningcenter/pdfs/tonimorrison.pdf, retrieved 6.04.2005 Trudy Mercer. Female Childhood Icons in Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye, available at http://www.drizzle.com/~tmercer/write/morrison/bluesteye.shtml Chris Booker, The Social Status of the African American Male: 1999, available at http://www.pressroom.com/~afrimale/status99.htm Gibson, Donald B. (1989), â€Å"Text and Countertext in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye†, Taylor, Paul C., Journal of Aesthetics Art Criticism, MALCOLMS CONK AND DANTOS COLORS; OR, FOUR LOGICAL PETITIONS CONCERNING RACE, BEAUTY, AND ,  , available at http://www.lib.tjfsu.edu.cn/ymwx/essay/The%20Bluest%20Eye1.htm Bjork, Patrick B. The novels of Toni Morrison: the search for self and place within the community. NY: P. Lang,1996.

Computers and Health :: Technology Papers

For my I-Search topic I chose to research health related issues due to increased computer usage both in the work and home settings. Computer technology is becoming commonplace in the work field. As a teacher, I use the computer to present topics to my students, enter grades, send email to co-workers and parents, and to post homework assignments on the Internet. Ten years ago, teachers and other professionals used computers on a limited basis. I became interested in the side effects caused by prolonged usage of computers since several family members complain of wrist soreness as well as eyestrain due to the effects of monitor radiation. Carpal tunnel syndrome is the first term that comes to mind when thinking of problems that people experience with computer use regarding their hands. Based on my limited knowledge of this topic, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome occurs due to a persons prolonged usage of a computer keyboard. Problems of this sort occur more often due to poor ergonomics and posture. Computer office furniture that does not allow one to adjust the height of the chair or keyboard, so that the arms form a write angle at the elbow, cause strain on the wrist, which may result in carpal tunnel syndrome. People who use computers for long periods of time without giving themselves a break and flexing their wrist have a higher propensity of developing problems. Monitor radiation has been discussed throughout computer journals for years. I have learned that different monitors have higher or lower radiation levels. Monitors made overseas are generally considered to have a lower radiation level than those built in the United States. For example, as an engineer the Management Information Services (MIS) unit told us that NEC monitors had much lower radiation levels than IBM monitors. After sitting at a computer during my eleven-year career as a Civil Engineer with the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, I often found that headaches at the end of the day were common. My eyes felt strained due to the looking at a monitor for an extended period of time. Over the years as an engineer I bought various types of glare screens for my computer monitor. Even though I doubt the glare screens help with the reduction of radiation given off by the monitors, they do seem to help with eyestrain. Throughout this paper, I hope to discover ways to minimize or prevent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and the negative effects of monitor radiation on ones health.

“How does Alfred Hitchcock explore the duality of human nature in the film Psycho?” Essay

Alfred Hitchcock uses many ways to explore the duality of human nature in his films, especially in the 1960 horror thriller Psycho. The duality of human nature represents our inner self, aspects that are mainly opposites, the light showing good, the dark showing evil, the natural and the unnatural, are just some examples of human nature. Hitchcock explored the duality of human nature using ways such as lighting, dialogue, camera angles, music, comparing and contrasting what different characters would do when facing the same problem and individuation. According to Carl Jung, individuation is when a person confronts they inner side (usually the dark, negative and evil side). He believed that successful individuation meant that a person not only confronted their dark side, but conquered it as well and that people needed to recognise and confront the negative aspects of their personality or their â€Å"dark† side would destroy the person. This means that inside everyone, there is a darker side, an evil and bad side, that must be confronted, or it will ruin you. By looking at the two main characters Norman and Marion, and two minor characters, Sam and Lila, we can see the duality of human nature. Both Marion and Norman are being confronted with their inner dark self, yet, Marion conquers her dark side, while Norman lets it take over his life. Sam and Lila, however, are mostly seen as good and â€Å"natural†. There are many key scenes throughout the movie Physco, which explore the duality of human nature. Some of these scenes include the opening scene, the scene in which Marion is driving away after taking the money and the parlour scene. The blackness of Psycho’s opening credits sequence symbolizes death and the opening scene of Psycho starts with a pan view of the cityscape of Arizona. The shot, from a wide pan into a dark bedroom, leads the viewer into a dark, secretive space, showing the viewer immediately that we will witness something secretive and dark occurring during the film. The viewer also knows that the theme of hiding from something is established, as the two are hiding their affair, and Sam is hiding, or shying away, from marriage to Marion. We learn that the two have money problems, from Sam, who says, â€Å"I sweat to pay off my father’s debts and he’s in his grave. I sweat to pay my ex-wife alimony, and she’s living on the other side of the world somewhere†, and â€Å"A couple of years and my debts will be paid off, and if she ever remarries the alimony stops. † Marion knows the only problem between the two of them is money, and that if it wasn’t for money, the two could be together. It is at this time, that Marion begins to confront her inner self, the need for more money, so she herself can marry Sam, and not have to worry about her job. When Marion returns to work after her â€Å"lunch hour† she complains of a headache. When Marion’ s boss asks her to deposit $40,000 for him, â€Å"I don’t even want it in the office over the weekend. Put it in the safe deposit box in the bank and we’ll get him to give us a check on Monday instead†¦ † Marion sees this as a chance for her to finally be with Sam and solve all her financial problems. Behind Marion’s desk are paintings of sprawling lands, including images of trees, woods and natural landscape. These images juxtapose her isolation and show her desires for freedom. The scene in which Marion is driving away from Phoenix is also a key scene in which Hitchcock explores the duality of human nature. We see Marion driving away, after she leaves Phoenix and after she meets with the Police Officer, trades her car, and as she does so, the audience sees how uneasy she feels, the tension in her expressions, and we hear the imaginary voices she is hearing in her head, about what may be happening because she has taken the $40,000. Marion is thinking about what the consequences of her â€Å"theft† were, and what is happening back in Phoenix. The audience hears the voices in Marion’s head, the voices of Marion’s boss, her sister, what Marion is thinking. The audience is put into Marion’s mind. We feel the tension when she is being interrogated by the Police Officer and in a way, we feel relieved when she is let off, even though what she did was morally wrong. In many places in this scene, we are put into the point of view from Marion’s perspective, which brings duality of human nature not only to her, but to us as well, as we feel like WE are in the scene. Hitchcock does this as he wants the audience to think, what they would do if we were Marion’s position, which questions our own duality. Marion, while she is driving away with the stolen money, has currently let her dark, inner side take over her. She is taking advantage of her boss’s trust in her and is doing this out of personally greed and wealth. Here, Hitchcock is showing us what giving in to your inner dark side can result in. One of the major key scenes in Psycho that shows how Hitchcock explored the duality of human nature is the parlor scene, between Marion and Norman. At the start of the scene, after Norman returns from the house with milk and food, they converse briefly outside on the porch, and we see a reflection of Norman on the window. This shows his other side, his â€Å"mother† side, which has just been â€Å"lit† in him. The framings of Norman and Marion are unnatural. She is roundly lit, while he is being lit at angles and relatively more dim than Marion. He is a man, offering milk to a woman, and the openness he shows towards her symbolize the fact that he has chosen her as his next victim. However, it is not till they go into the actual parlor that Hitchcock explores the duality of human nature even more. The parlor room is quite small, which forces Marion and Norman to sit quite closely to each other. Even though they are both in the same room, the lighting the two receive is considerably different. Marion sits near a lamp, and her frame looks more lit, and well-rounded, giving her a glowing and warm feeling, as if she is good and positive. It appears to seem that she is redeeming herself from what bad she did before. Norman, however, has a frame with many shadows- a symbol of darkness and evilness and the lighting on him seems both angular and irregular, and unlike Marion, we cannot see the whole of Normans face, like as if Norman is hiding something. Also, while Marion looks like she is at total ease, Norman seems to be irregular and the atmospheres around him seems to be evil and dark. During almost the whole scene, Norman’s left side of his face is the only side that’s visible, while we can see the whole of Marion’s face. While both characters do not look to out of place in they individual frames, when they are put side by side, there is a clear contrast between Marion and Norman. Marion, in light colored clothing, seems to represent goodness and normalness, while Norman, in dark colored clothing, seems to represent evil, darkness, and a sense of abnormality. Here, we see very, very clearly the duality of human nature. Marion symbolizing the good, and Norman symbolizing the bad. But there is even more to this scene that adds onto the duality of human nature. We learn that Norman has a hobby for stuffing birds, and we see them, around the walls of the parlor, the camera often using a low angle shot to capture them. They seem to look over what is going on, and as they appear above Norman, look as though they are overpowering him, making his decisions and such. This shows that while Marion is trying to conquer her inner side, Norman has already let it conquer him. Norman asks Marion â€Å"What are you running away from? † and Marion seems shocked that he would ask. But when Norman says, â€Å"No. People never run away from anything. The rain didn’t last long, did it. You know what I think? I think that we’re all in our private traps–clamped in them. And none of us can ever get out. We–we scratch and claw, but only at the air–only at each other. And for all of it, we never budge an inch†, Marion begins to realize that she needs to go back and get out of her â€Å"trap† instead of trying to run away from it. We also find out that Norman himself is also in a trap, but he says, â€Å"I was born in mine. I don’t mind it anymore†, it shows us that Norman has not been able to conquer his inner side and has let it conquer him. Unlike Norman though, Marion does conquer her inner dark self and we know this when she says, â€Å"I’m very tired. And I have a long drive tomorrow–all the way back to Phoenix†, â€Å"I stepped into a private trap back there and I’d like to go back and try to pull myself out of it before it’s too late for me too. † This again emphasises the point that Marion is the good and natural side while Norman is the dark, evil and unnatural side. So by just looking at some of these key scenes in the film Psycho, we know that Alfred Hitchcock used many ways to explore the duality of human nature. He used lighting to bring some characters into â€Å"good light† and show the â€Å"goodness† in some and the â€Å"darkness† in others. He also used camera angles, the show the sense of normality in some and abnormality in others, making them natural or unnatural. What different characters said also explored the duality of human nature, as the dialogue was very important, as it gave us an inside view to what the characters were thinking as well as what they said. Individuation- confronting and conquering your inner dark side, also explores the duality of human nature. Comparing and contrasting characters was another way Hitchcock explored the duality of human nature as he compared the good characters to the bad, and what different characters would do under the same problem. So, it is clear to see, that Hitchcock used many successful ways to explore the duality of human nature in the film Psycho.

The Behavior Of Children With Autism Spectrum Essay

I believe that autism can be a very scary disorder because often times it is difficult to understand. A mental imbalance is a neurodevelopmental issue portrayed by essential disabilities in social associations, correspondence, and monotonous and stereotyped practices (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Extreme introvertedness is found in guys more than females, this issue does not permit singular approaches to express or show feelings (ehow health, 2009). For example, a child with autism may find the window designs in a church interesting, and whenever he/she may study this for five or ten minutes, then come home and draw the window designs perfectly on paper. Another sample, a kid with this issue knows how to utilize innovation well, for example, PCs. In this paper, I will be discussing the behavior of children with autism spectrum in an early childhood education setting amongst their peers. They might possibly have the capacity to peruse, yet they can utilize innovation better than average. I trust that this is a useful for a classroom setting in light of the fact that they will have the capacity to take part in the exercises like little gatherings. A lot of times in small groups we have picture drawing assignments after a book has been read and discussed. We as educators do like to see how much of the book the child remembers or their favorite part of the book. Therefore, the child with autism would be able to complete this assignment successfully. AfterShow MoreRelatedThe Behavior Of Children With Autism Spectrum842 Words   |  4 Pages Autism is becoming more and more common within young children and can be noticed by the age of 24 months. 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As described in the textbook, there is a broad range of characteristics associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). One of the first characteristics noted with ASD is language deficits, or using language in â€Å"odd† ways. As stated in the textbook, â€Å"Children with classic autism may be nonverbal. Alternatively, they may have significant language difficulties, so that their language may consist primarily of echolalia or delayed